My articles constitute a journal of my own learning experience in the application of the understanding of bee biology to the practice of beekeeping, and should be considered in that context. I make an effort to add important updates to articles on this site, but it may help to read the most up to date articles first.

Beekeeping and Hive Management

This section offers practical strategies for preparing strong colonies for almond pollination with an emphasis on early colony buildup, proper nutrition, and Varroa management. In particular, late-summer brood rearing, supplemental pollen feeding, and controlled Varroa treatments to ensure colonies are at peak strength by February. You’ll also find tips for monitoring hive weight and preventing overcrowding, ensuring both successful pollination and sustainable colony health.