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Scientific Beekeeping

ScientificBeekeeping.com

Beekeeping Through the Eyes of a Biologist

The scientific beekeeper doesn’t want to just be told how to do it, but to understand the reasons why.

Read more…

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North American Honeybee Expo

The North American Honey Bee Expo January 8-10, 2026 Kentucky Expo Center 937 Phillips Ln, Louisville, KY 40209 Randy’s Latest Research January 08, 2026 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm B-103

Read More

American Beekeeping Federation

The American Beekeeping Federation Conference and Tradeshow January 6-10, 2026 Mobile Convention Center 1 S Water St, Mobile, AL 36602 Randy’s Latest Research January 09, 2026 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm Lower Level – North Hall

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ScientificBeekeeping is a not-for-profit enterprise, and I’m happy to receive notes of thanks for how information on this site has contributed to my readers’ success at beekeeping (and sometimes saved them hundreds or thousands of dollars). It is your support that allows me to devote my life to this site. All donations go towards website maintenance, bee research costs (typically tens of thousands of dollars per year), re-donations to fund research by others, and a small amount to partially offset the huge number of hours that I spend in research and writing. I guarantee that every penny is pinched and well spent!

Your donations not only support our own research; we redirect a substantial proportion of donations to Scientific Beekeeping to organizations who we see making the most impact towards helping pollinators – notably those who work with farmers and landowners, or preserve critical habitat.

I appreciate the notes of support that I receive from all over the world. Seeing who is donating, their locations, and the little notes that come with contributions help to let me know how I should direct my research and writing. In appreciation, and in order to show who is supporting my research and writing, I honor below those who have recently made substantial donations:

REGULAR SERIOUS DONORS

Tracy Fasanella
Brandon Hertel
*  Homestead in the Hood, Colorado
DaleLesser, Michigan
Conway Veterinary Hospital
Matthew McLean, Colorado
Jim & Paulette Lynn, Iowa
Karen Barnhart, Iowa
Jean Knudsen
Yumei Xiong
Thomas Kirwan
Andrew Dewey, Maine
Madeline Mead
Jill Lambie-ponce

RECENT MAJOR SUPPORTERS

John Gaut

James Jakim, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles County Beekeepers
Justin Ray
Alameda County Beekeepers Association, CA
Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild, CA
Ihor Skrypka
Mike Tooley
Chatham County Beekeepers Association
Darren Tressider
Charles Clark
Victorian Apiarists’ Association
Peter Krey
Chrisensen Family Apiaries, Michigan
Nebraska Beekeepers Assoc.
Hiatt Honey LLC
Miller Honey Farms, California
Paul Hosticka, Washington
Tualatin Valley Beekeepers Association, Oregon
Merrimack Valley Beekeepers, NH
Colorado State Beekeepers Assoc.
Alameda County Beekeepers Assoc, Calif
New Mexico Beekeepers Assoc
Colonial Beekeepers Assoc, Virginia
Help Save the Bees Foundation, Nevada
James Jakim, Pennsylvania

RECENT $100+ SERIOUS SUPPORTERS

Rick Hyde
Mohawk Valley Trading Company
Ron Morrison
Susan Ament
Richard Reid
San Mateo Bee Guild, California
Zach Suddaby
Cara Ching, California
Vincent Aloyo, Pennsylvania
Rick Anderson, Kansas
Perry County Beekeepers Club
Lawrence Huba
Charles Reichert
Charles Clark
Charlean Andes
Always Summer Herbs, Florida
Bill Hall
David George
Dean Christie
Roy Manicke
Jersey Cape Beekeepers Association
Kansas Honey Producers Association
New Hampshire Beekeepers Association
Chester County Beekeepers Assoc, Pennsylvania
Debbie Hewitt, Maryland
Mile Hive Bee Club, Colorado
Dale Lesser, Minnesota
Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild, California
Stevan Huffman, Alaska
Flower Street Farm
Cara Ching, California
Terry Barrett
Robert M Simonson
Vincent Aloyo, Pennsyvania
Byron Godard
Southern Oregon Beekeepers Association
Lawrence Chismar
Middlesex Beekeepers Association, Massachusetts
Montgomery County Beekeepers, Maryland
Charles Clarke, California
Andrew Dewey
Ralph Carter, California
Barnstable County Beekeepers Association
Mary Aho
Sonja Percival
New York Bee Wellness
Liz and Terry Huxter
David Ball
Paul W. Garges
Andrew Levi
Jim Veitch, California
Mark Simonitsch, Massachusetts
Kenneth Sallitt
Kelle Frymire
Tamiko Panzella, California
Rodd Hall, Wisconsin
James Baerwald
Jean Knudsen
Yosef Shochat, Israel
Nicolas Geant
Charles Clark
Merrimack Valley Beekeepers
Michael Cummings
Bryce Lord
Jersey Cape Beekeepers
Busy Bee Honey, Vermont
Rick Anderson
Steve Sweet, Idaho
Ulster County Beekeepers Association
Jan Lawson
Honey Bee Club of Stillwater, Minnesota
Black Hills Area Beekeeping Club, South Dakota
Richard Ozero, Alberta
Paul Yanus, Vermont
Suddabees Honey LLC
Dean Christie
New Hampshire Beekeepers Association
Jane Sebring
Vincent Aloyo
Connecticut Beekeepers Association
Jim Lyssy
Wyoming Beekeepers Association
Tualatin Valley Beekeepers, Oregon
Yosef Shochat
Dale Lesser
Jill Lambie-ponce
Deborah Corcoran
Justin Ray
Idaho Honey Producers Association
Capital Area Beekeepers Association, PA
Mark Simonitsch, MA
Central Maryland Beekeepers Association
Roy Manicke
Kansas Honey Producers Association
Charles Bailey Jr
Richard Reed
Gregory Quinn
John Allison
Joshua Sewell
Chris Abbot, Virginia
Owyhee Honey Company
Idaho Honey Ranch
Mount Diablo Beekeepers Association, California
Charles Bailey Jr
Raritan Valley Beekeepers Association
Mike Tooley
Los Angeles County Beekeepers Association
Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild
Pamela Stegemerten
Vermont Beekeepers Association
Los Angeles County Beekeepers Association
Michael Kurtz
Dan Geer
Ross Honey Company
Steven Greenwood
Julie Spezia
Stephen Lamb, California
Pam Rogers, Indiana
El Dorado Beekeepers, California
Bill Mares, Vermont
Mike Stoops
Adam Bagerski, Oregon
Dorothy Hammett
Janine Cohen, California
Neil Nordquist, California
Richard Hyde, California
Bonnie Bee & Co., California
Merrimack Valley Beekeepers Association, New Hampshire
Laura Risk, Colorado
Capital Area Beekeepers Association, Pennsylvania
West Sound Beekeepers Association, Washington
Beekeepers’ Guild San Mateo, California
Omaha Bee Club, Nebraska
Joplin Area Beekeepers Association
Steve Sweet, Idaho
Bill’s Bees
Rich Blohm, New York
James Baerwald
Kip Glass, Missouri
Charles Vorisek
Carlos Perez, California
Debra Morey
Margaret Varney
Chester County Beekeepers Association, Pennsylvania
Thomas Dahl
Vince Aloyo, Pennsylvania
Charles Bureau
Help Save the Bees Foundation, Nevada
Aaron Bergman, Florida
Alan Herzfeld, Idaho
Eli’s Bees, California
Ghislain De Roeck, Belgium
Buncombe County Beekeepers, North Carolina
Robert Holcombe, Rhode Island
Alex Naumenko, Florida
Honey Bee Club of Stillwater, Minnesota
New Hampshire Beekeepers Association
Merrimack Valley Beekeepers, New Hampshire
Blossomwood Honey, Al
Bee Thankful Raw Honey
Skip Smith
Jean Knudsen
Jason Hough, Maryland
Tualatin Valley Beekeepers, Oregon
Craig Falls, New York
Michael Aaby, Maryland
Keith Scott
Randall Carter, Alabama
Thomas Kirwan
Nicolas Geant, California
Lee Bussy
Jean Knudsen
Andrew Dewey, Maine
Jason Wester, Michigan

Everything on this website is open access and freely given to beekeepers and researchers worldwide, on a not-for-profit basis.  I gladly accept supportive  personal gifts of appreciation from my readers.  You can donate via Paypal below (or better yet via Venmo as a gift to @RandyOliverBeekeeper).  I will treat all Paypal donations as “gifted grants to be applied towards beekeeping research” given by you with “detached and disinterested generosity out of affection, respect, admiration, charity or like impulses,” and not in the expectation of any goods or services.  Since I am not a 501(c)(3), your gifts are not tax deductible.

Thank you and happy beekeeping!

Randy

 

Supporters

ScientificBeekeeping is a not-for-profit enterprise, and I’m happy to receive notes of thanks for how information on this site has contributed to my readers’ success at beekeeping (and sometimes saved them hundreds or thousands of dollars).  It is your support that allows me to devote my life to this site.  All donations go towards website maintenance, bee research costs (typically tens of thousands of dollars per year), re-donations to fund research by others, and a small amount to partially offset the huge number of hours that I spend in research and writing.  I guarantee that every penny is pinched and well spent!

I appreciate the notes of support that I receive from all over the world.  Seeing who is donating,  their locations, and the little notes that come with contributions help to let me know how I should direct my research and writing.  In appreciation, and in order to show who is supporting my research and writing, I honor below those who have recently made substantial donations:

REGULAR SERIOUS DONORS

Tracy Fasanella

Brandon Hertel

*  Homestead in the Hood, Colorado

DaleLesser, Michigan

Conway Veterinary Hospital

Matthew McLean, Colorado

Jim & Paulette Lynn, Iowa

Karen Barnhart, Iowa

Jean Knudsen

Yumei Xiong

Thomas Kirwan

Andrew Dewey, Maine

Madeline Mead

Jill Lambie-ponce

RECENT MAJOR SUPPORTERS

Tualatin Valley Beekeepers, Oregon

Denis Watts

Kebin Duesman

James Jakim, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles County Beekeepers

Justin Ray

Alameda County Beekeepers Association, CA

Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild, CA

Ihor Skrypka

Mike Tooley

Chatham County Beekeepers Association

Darren Tressider

Charles Clark

Victorian Apiarists’ Association

Peter Krey

Chrisensen Family Apiaries, Michigan

Nebraska Beekeepers Assoc.

Hiatt Honey LLC

Miller Honey Farms, California

Paul Hosticka, Washington

Tualatin Valley Beekeepers Association, Oregon

Merrimack Valley Beekeepers, NH

Colorado State Beekeepers Assoc.

Alameda County Beekeepers Assoc, Calif

New Mexico Beekeepers Assoc

Colonial Beekeepers Assoc, Virginia

Help Save the Bees Foundation, Nevada

James Jakim, Pennsylvania

RECENT $100+ SERIOUS SUPPORTERS

Rick Hyde

Mohawk Valley Trading Company

Ron Morrison

Susan Ament

Richard Reid

San Mateo Bee Guild, California

Zach Suddaby

Cara Ching, California

Vincent Aloyo, Pennsylvania

Rick Anderson, Kansas

Perry County Beekeepers Club

Lawrence Huba

Charles Reichert

Charles Clark

Charlean Andes

Always Summer Herbs, Florida

Bill Hall

David George

Dean Christie

Roy Manicke

Jersey Cape Beekeepers Association

Kansas Honey Producers Association

New Hampshire Beekeepers Association

Chester County Beekeepers Assoc, Pennsylvania

Debbie Hewitt, Maryland

Mile Hive Bee Club, Colorado

Dale Lesser, Minnesota

Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild, California

Stevan Huffman, Alaska

Flower Street Farm

Cara Ching, California

Terry Barrett

Robert M Simonson

Vincent Aloyo, Pennsyvania

Byron Godard

Southern Oregon Beekeepers Association

Lawrence Chismar

Middlesex Beekeepers Association, Massachusetts

Montgomery County Beekeepers, Maryland

Charles Clarke, California

Andrew Dewey

Ralph Carter, California

Barnstable County Beekeepers Association

Mary Aho

Sonja Percival

New York Bee Wellness

Liz and Terry Huxter

David Ball

Paul W. Garges

Andrew Levi

Jim Veitch, California

Mark Simonitsch, Massachusetts

Kenneth Sallitt

Kelle Frymire

Tamiko Panzella, California

Rodd Hall, Wisconsin

James Baerwald

Jean Knudsen

Yosef Shochat, Israel

Nicolas Geant

Charles Clark

Merrimack Valley Beekeepers

Michael Cummings

Bryce Lord

Jersey Cape Beekeepers

Busy Bee Honey, Vermont

Rick Anderson

Steve Sweet, Idaho

Ulster County Beekeepers Association

Jan Lawson

Honey Bee Club of Stillwater, Minnesota

Black Hills Area Beekeeping Club, South Dakota

Richard Ozero, Alberta

Paul Yanus, Vermont

Suddabees Honey LLC

Dean Christie

New Hampshire Beekeepers Association

Jane Sebring

Vincent Aloyo

Connecticut Beekeepers Association

Jim Lyssy

Wyoming Beekeepers Association

Tualatin Valley Beekeepers, Oregon

Yosef Shochat 

Dale Lesser

Jill Lambie-ponce

Deborah Corcoran

Justin Ray

Idaho Honey Producers Association

Capital Area Beekeepers Association, PA

Mark Simonitsch, MA

Central Maryland Beekeepers Association

Roy Manicke

Kansas Honey Producers Association

Charles Bailey Jr

Richard Reed

Gregory Quinn

John Allison

Joshua Sewell

Chris Abbot, Virginia

Owyhee Honey Company

Idaho Honey Ranch

Mount Diablo Beekeepers Association, California

Charles Bailey Jr

Raritan Valley Beekeepers Association

Mike Tooley

Los Angeles County Beekeepers Association

Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild

Pamela Stegemerten

Vermont Beekeepers Association

Los Angeles County Beekeepers Association

Michael Kurtz

Dan Geer

Ross Honey Company

Steven Greenwood

Julie Spezia

Stephen Lamb, California

Pam Rogers, Indiana

El Dorado Beekeepers, California

Bill Mares, Vermont

Mike Stoops

Adam Bagerski, Oregon

Dorothy Hammett

Janine Cohen, California

Neil Nordquist, California

Richard Hyde, California

Bonnie Bee & Co., California

Merrimack Valley Beekeepers Association, New Hampshire

Laura Risk, Colorado

Capital Area Beekeepers Association, Pennsylvania

West Sound Beekeepers Association, Washington

Beekeepers’ Guild San Mateo, California

Omaha Bee Club, Nebraska

Joplin Area Beekeepers Association

Steve Sweet, Idaho

Bill’s Bees

Rich Blohm, New York

James Baerwald

Kip Glass, Missouri

Charles Vorisek

Carlos Perez, California

Debra Morey

Margaret Varney

Chester County Beekeepers Association, Pennsylvania

Thomas Dahl

Vince Aloyo, Pennsylvania

Charles Bureau

Help Save the Bees Foundation, Nevada

Aaron Bergman, Florida

Alan Herzfeld, Idaho

Eli’s Bees, California

Ghislain De Roeck, Belgium

Buncombe County Beekeepers, North Carolina

Robert Holcombe, Rhode Island

Alex Naumenko, Florida

Honey Bee Club of Stillwater, Minnesota

New Hampshire Beekeepers Association

Merrimack Valley Beekeepers, New Hampshire

Blossomwood Honey, Al

Bee Thankful Raw Honey

Skip Smith

Jean Knudsen

Jason Hough, Maryland

Tualatin Valley Beekeepers, Oregon

Craig Falls, New York

Michael Aaby, Maryland

Keith Scott

Randall Carter, Alabama

Thomas Kirwan

Nicolas Geant, California

Lee Bussy

Jean Knudsen

Andrew Dewey, Maine

Jason Wester, MIchigan

 

  • image of ad for BetterBee.com that says Your Partners in Better Beekeeping with the phone number 1-800-632-3379 and the link to betterbee.com

Thanks to these sponsors, you can enjoy this website without annoying popup ads!
You can show your appreciation by clicking on their banners above to go directly to their websites.

  • Home
  • What this site is about
  • Articles By Publication Date
  • Handy calculators and simulation models
  • Suggested Readings and Resources

© 2026 Scientific Beekeeping. All rights reserved. No unauthorized reproduction.

item.php

American Beekeeping Federation

Print Friendly, PDF & Email

December 23, 2025

The American Beekeeping Federation Conference and Tradeshow

January 6-10, 2026

Mobile Convention Center
1 S Water St, Mobile, AL 36602

Randy’s Latest Research
January 09, 2026
2:30 pm – 3:30 pm
Lower Level – North Hall

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  • Thu 8

    North American Honeybee Expo

    January 8 @ 2:30 pm - 3:30 pm
    Kentucky Expo Center - Room B-103 937 Phillips Ln, Louisville, KY

    The North American Honey Bee Expo January 8-10, 2026 Kentucky Expo Center 937 Phillips Ln, Louisville, KY 40209 Randy's Latest Research January 08, 2026 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm B-103

  • Fri 9

    American Beekeeping Federation

    January 9 @ 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm
    Mobile Convention Center - Lower Level North Hall 1 S Water St, Mobile, AL, United States

    The American Beekeeping Federation Conference and Tradeshow January 6-10, 2026 Mobile Convention Center 1 S Water St, Mobile, AL 36602 Randy's Latest Research January 09, 2026 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm Lower Level - North Hall

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